What does the need for affiliation (nAff) primarily focus on?

The need for affiliation (nAff) primarily emphasizes the importance of forming and maintaining positive interpersonal relationships. Individuals high in this need are motivated by social interactions, seeking to establish connections, foster friendships, and engage in cooperative activities. Such individuals feel fulfilled when they have the opportunity to connect with others and are responsive to the emotional needs of their peers.

This need can drive behavior in various contexts, such as teamwork within organizations where collaboration and camaraderie are essential for success. People with a strong affiliation need might prioritize group harmony and be particularly sensitive to the dynamics of their relationships.

In contrast, the other options focus on different motivations: the desire for power concentrates on control and influence over others, the desire for personal success is tied to individual accomplishments and achievements, while the desire for independence emphasizes self-sufficiency and solitude. These aspects do not align with the essence of the need for affiliation, which is distinctly centered on nurturing connections and a sense of belonging.