What does the term heredity refer to in the context of individual characteristics?

The term heredity in the context of individual characteristics refers to the genetic factors and traits that are passed down from parents to their offspring at conception. This concept emphasizes the biological and genetic makeup that influences various attributes, such as physical characteristics, predispositions to certain conditions, and even aspects of behavior.

Understanding heredity is essential in organizational behavior as it plays a role in how individuals may react to situations based on their innate qualities. It provides insight into how personal characteristics can shape interactions within a workplace setting, influencing teamwork, leadership styles, and individual performance.

The other options focus on external influences such as environmental impacts, social roles, and learned behaviors, which, while important in understanding behavior, do not align with the intrinsic biological aspects encapsulated by the term heredity.