What is the term for a discrepancy between the current state and a desired state?

The term that describes a discrepancy between the current state and a desired state is indeed referred to as a problem. In organizational behavior, identifying a problem is essential for effective decision-making and strategic planning. A problem indicates that there is a gap or a difference that needs to be addressed in order to achieve the desired outcomes or objectives. This gap prompts analysis, discussion, and action to resolve the issue and move towards the desired state.

The other terms relate to different concepts within organizational behavior. Decision-making involves the process of choosing among alternatives and does not inherently refer to a gap but rather to the actions taken in light of problems. Attribution pertains to how individuals interpret and explain others' behaviors, while bias refers to a tendency to favor one thing over another, often leading to unfair outcomes. Thus, while relevant in different contexts, these terms do not directly signify the state of discrepancy indicated in the question.